Quick Bytes
- OMB adds “Middle Eastern or North African (MENA)” as a new category in federal surveys, including the U.S. census.
- 1.7 million MENA immigrants in the U.S. contribute significantly to the economy and workforce.
- MENA immigrants display high educational attainment and entrepreneurship rates.
- Recognition of MENA immigrants’ impact and diversity is crucial during Arab American Heritage Month.
Understanding the MENA Immigrant Impact in the U.S.
The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has revised federal survey categories to include “Middle Eastern or North African (MENA)” as a distinct group, a change that aligns with the celebration of Arab American Heritage Month. This update aims to improve data accuracy on the MENA community, which has been historically underrepresented in government statistics.
Previously, MENA population data relied on first-generation immigrant country of origin, leading to undercounting. The MENA community in the U.S., originating from countries between Morocco and Iran, includes a significant number of immigrants from Iran, Egypt, and Iraq. States like California, New York, Michigan, Texas, and Florida host large MENA populations.
With over half holding at least a bachelor’s degree and a quarter with advanced degrees, MENA immigrants surpass both the overall immigrant and U.S.-born populations in educational attainment. They also have a strong presence in the workforce, with a higher percentage in the working-age bracket compared to U.S.-born individuals.
Entrepreneurship thrives among MENA immigrants, with nearly double the self-employment rate compared to U.S.-born residents. Their economic contributions are substantial, with significant household incomes, tax payments, and spending power. However, income disparities exist within the community, with some groups earning considerably more than others.
As naturalized citizens, MENA immigrants also hold potential voting power, particularly in states like California, Michigan, and New Jersey. Their growing numbers and influence underscore the importance of recognizing and supporting the diverse MENA community in the U.S.
Overall, the inclusion of the MENA category in federal surveys is a step towards acknowledging and understanding the unique experiences and contributions of these immigrants, ensuring they receive the opportunities they deserve.
