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Exploring Catholic Doctrine: A Guide to Schism and Excommunication

Quick Bytes

  • A community of Poor‍ Clare nuns in Spain⁢ commits schism, facing excommunication.
  • Archbishop Carlo ‍MarĂ­a Vigano is under Vatican process for schism.
  • Schism is severing ties with the Church, leading to automatic​ excommunication.
  • Excommunication is a⁤ severe‌ penalty aimed at repentance and conversion.

Understanding Schism and ‌Excommunication in the Catholic Church

In‍ a recent development, a group of Poor Clare nuns ⁣in Spain has chosen to ​break away from the Catholic Church, an act known as schism, which has resulted in their excommunication. Similarly, Italian⁣ Archbishop​ Carlo MarĂ­a Vigano is facing a Vatican extrajudicial process for⁤ the same canonical crime.

Schism is defined as the act of cutting off ecclesiastical union with the ​Church, which⁤ is seen as ‍separating oneself ⁣from the mystical body of Christ. The Catholic Church’s Canon Law states that schism involves refusing to submit to the Pope or to maintain communion with⁢ the Church’s members. The consequence of ​schism, according to Canon 1364, is immediate excommunication.

Excommunication is the most severe censure in the Catholic Church, barring the individual from participating in ⁢the sacraments and the ecclesiastical community. It is a spiritual penalty intended not just to punish but to ‌encourage the offender to repent⁤ and return ⁣to ⁣the fold. Cardinal Mauro⁣ Piacenza emphasized that excommunication’s goal is to ⁣prompt the ‍guilty⁣ party to seek repentance and conversion, rather than⁤ to withhold mercy.

The Church also has ⁢provisions to correct those whose behavior causes scandal or public disturbance, ensuring that the actions taken are appropriate to the situation and the individual’s actions.

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Image Credits

  • Getty Images: Photo of Poor Clare nuns.
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